Bidford-on-Avon, Warwickshire. Mon to Fri.01789 224228

Buyer's guide

Silicone vs polyurethane vs rubber — which route.

Four materials sit on our shelves. Choosing between them is often the second most important decision in a moulding job, after 'which of the five moulding routes'. Here's how to think about it.

Intro

Silicone vs polyurethane vs rubber — which route.

This guide won't turn you into a materials engineer. It will get you far enough through the trade-offs that the first conversation with us is about your specifics, not about definitions.

Gloved hands holding an overmoulded rubber part beside a steel tool.

Platinum-cure silicone

The default for food, medical, and skin-contact. Doesn't outgas, doesn't inhibit, doesn't discolour with age. More expensive than tin-cure, but the properties are almost always worth it. Long shelf life.

Tin-cure silicone

Cheaper. Fine for decorative and industrial casting where food or skin contact isn't in scope. Shorter shelf life. Can inhibit if it touches the wrong catalyst — plasticine, sulphur clay — so we ask what the master is made of.

Polyurethane

Cheap and fast for prototypes. Not food-safe. Can be cast into hard, semi-rigid, or flexible variants. Excellent for validation before committing to silicone. Cures faster than silicone in most cases.

Rubber (natural, nitrile, EPDM)

For parts that need chemical or oil resistance beyond what silicone offers. Compression moulded, higher volume. Slower to tool up but excellent unit cost at volume.

How we pick

We start with what the part contacts (food, skin, oil, solvent, alkaline concrete), the temperature range, and the volume. Those three usually narrow the field to one or two materials. We'll send you the data sheets for the shortlist.

Quick reference

A one-glance version of the guide above.

Food-contact

→ Platinum-cure silicone

Skin or medical contact

→ Platinum-cure silicone

Decorative casting, non-contact

→ Tin-cure silicone (cheaper)

Prototype, needs to be fast

→ Polyurethane

Oil, solvent or fuel exposure

→ Nitrile or EPDM rubber

Concrete casting

→ Silicone (usually tin-cure), from our Construction division

Silicone, polyurethane and rubber examples for different manufacturing uses
Materials shown for different practical uses

In closing

One more thing.

None of this is set in stone — there are edge cases where the 'obvious' answer is wrong. Ring us with the specifics and we'll go through it properly.

The group

Where this fits in the group

Four specialist teams share our workshop, our engineering bench and a single quality system. Pick a doorway, or ring us and we'll route you.

Workshop bench holding silicone moulds, polyurethane casting and rubber parts
The main materials used across the group

At a glance

The idea in a picture.

Which route suits your quantity

PrototypesHundredsThousandsTens of thousandsPrototype toolingCompression mouldingTransfer mouldingSolid silicone injectionLSR injection

Swipe to see the whole diagram

A general picture. Shape, material and detail also decide the route, and we talk it through with you.

Get in touch

Not sure which division? Tell us what you're making.

Send us a sketch, a photograph, or a paragraph. We'll come back with the right division, the right route, and an honest sense of what it will take.

Real people, a real workshop

You deal with the people who make it.

No call centre and no middlemen. When you contact TCI Group, you speak to the team who design, build and check your mould.

  • A real Warwickshire workshopUnit 15, Waterloo Park, Bidford-on-Avon, Alcester B50 4JG.
  • Real people on the phoneCall the team on 01789 224228, Monday to Friday.
  • The same team on every jobDesign, production and aftercare come from the people you see here.
  • Five brands, one teamMoulds, culinary, construction and contract products, all run from Bidford-on-Avon. See the divisions.
Silicone wax melt moulds made by TCI Mouldings.
Silicone wax melt moulds made by TCI Mouldings.
The TCI workshop, with moulds on the bench mid-build.
The TCI workshop, with moulds on the bench mid-build.
The TCI design and project office.
The TCI design and project office.
  • Thomas LaneManaging Director
  • George PrestonDesign & Project Manager
  • Kelly BallingerHead of Partnerships
  • Jim AndertonProduction Manager
  • TheodoreEmployee Welfare
Meet the team